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Significant Booklet Reprinted

John Conway - Sullivan County Historian
Posted 2/19/21

He is a man who makes things happen, but it is hard to say if Myron Gittell envisioned when he formed his Load N Go Press some years ago that it would ultimately be responsible for publishing some of …

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Significant Booklet Reprinted

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He is a man who makes things happen, but it is hard to say if Myron Gittell envisioned when he formed his Load N Go Press some years ago that it would ultimately be responsible for publishing some of the most significant books on Sullivan County history.

Among other books, Load N Go has published Gittell's own unique look at the Woodstock music festival entitled, “Woodstock '69: Three Days of Peace, Music, and Medical Care,” and reprinted the regimental history of Sullivan County's own 143rd Civil War regiment. In addition, there are plans to reprint in the very near future Manville B. Wakefield's 1970 masterpiece, “To the Mountains by Rail,” Gittell's most ambitious undertaking yet.

But first comes the reprinting of a small but important booklet, “Seeking Our Fortune in the North,” Dr. Myra Young Armstead's 1998 study of the relationship between the evolution of the resort industry and the migration of African Americans from the American South into Sullivan County in the 1950s.

It is one of the few dedicated studies on the subject.

"The African Americans who came to populate Sullivan County between 1930 and 1980 were largely of southern origin," Dr. Armstead concludes. "In the words of one, ‘We were seeking our fortune in the North.' For the most part, they found what they wanted. Apparently mostly from economically depressed towns and rural areas devoted to agriculture, they were pleased to make new homes in the communities of the Borscht Belt. In their new setting, they enjoyed the familiarity of small town life, the beauty of the mountains, the plethora of jobs - albeit mainly unskilled - in a then healthy tourist economy, a degree of upward occupational mobility, relatively progressive racial attitudes, and the satisfaction of developing new and autonomous black institutions."

Dr. Armstead notes that Fallsburg hotels such as the Brickman and the Irvington were in the forefront of extending employment opportunities to African Americans, a notion borne out by the fact that the town of Fallsburg has traditionally been home to a larger number of African Americans than any other Sullivan County town.

"Brickman hotel chef Sam Marin-- who worked in Florida during the winter - was largely responsible for that establishment's use of southern black seasonal workers after 1951 or so," she writes. "Marin informed the hotel owner, Ben Posner, of the availability of laborers from the western Georgia/eastern Alabama area and of their need for work. Posner then facilitated these workers' arrival in the county by sending them transportation monies. Very quickly, what began as a trial engagement of a dozen or so of these migrants ballooned within a few years to the regular summer employment of over 90 individuals."

Dr. Armstead estimates that beginning in 1950 through its close in the 1980s, the Brickman's average summer staff of 300 was typically one-third African American. Most of these workers were employed in the kitchen or as maintenance workers, she writes.

Of course, not all African Americans worked in the hotels. Dr. Armstead notes that many of the women who first arrived here found work as domestics. Others took jobs in one of the several commercial laundries operating in the county in those days, and by the end of the time period covered in her study, she writes, blacks had gained access to virtually all avenues of employment.

The reprinting of this important booklet is being co-sponsored by the Sullivan County chapter of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, and the timing—the book should be available for sale this weekend—is a tribute to February as African American History Month.

Gittell says the book will be available at the Kristt Company in Monticello, Canal Towne Emporium in Wurtsboro, and at the Hurleyville General Store. Sale price is $10, with profits going to the Sullivan County Historical Society and the Sullivan County chapter of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History.

John Conway is the Sullivan County Historian. Email him at jconway52@hotmail.com.

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